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The
Models 5D30 and 5D30V are high-reliability conditioners for measurement of displacement,
force, pressure, and other parameters obtained with a linear
variable differential transformer (LVDT) or other variable
transformer transducer.
The
5D30 delivers filtered analog output of ±5 VDC, while the 5D30V
produces ±10 VDC.
Based
on the synchronous carrier-demodulator principle, both models can
handle a remarkably wide range of signals (from 16 to 4000 mV/V, full
scale)—with no special "long-stroke" cabling required for
high-output sensors. Three selectable operating frequencies are
provided to best match the user's specific transducer. Exceptional signal stability and
accuracy over the entire input range are achieved
through
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regulated,
remotely
sensed AC excitation |
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precise
LINEARITY / SYMMETRY correction and SIGNAL PHASE adjustment via
software commands |
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high-stability
amplification |
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configurable
low-pass active filtering |
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"absolute"
and "two-point" software-based calibration |
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effective
signal isolation and ESD protection |
Powerful
low-pass active filtering is independently selectable for each 5D30(V)
analog output (see General 5D Series
Specifications), for removal of unwanted high-frequency
measurement-signal components and the elimination of aliasing errors, if
the module's output is subsequently sampled.
For both the Model 5D30V and the Model 5D30S (the "S"
Option version of the Model 5D30), a 10-pin header for a Phoenix
Style screw-terminal connector
replaces the Model 5D30's standard DB25 connector for the module's power,
configuration, logic, and analog output wiring. Ensuring secure cable connections to individual 5D modules,
these versions are intended primarily for single-point or
single-mount module applications. Since the logic "enable"
line is not provided in this case, both analog outputs are continuously
available for both the 5D30V and the 5D30S.
Advanced
Linearity and Negative Symmetry Correction for Transducers That May
Require It
The
5D30(V) can easily accommodate sensors that exhibit typical nonlinearity
and/or asymmetry (as shown in the figures below). By applying simple
software commands, you can fit the output curve to your linear, symmetric
"ideal." (NOTE: The 5D30(V)'s LINEARITY
POSITIVE (LNP) and LINEARITY NEGATIVE
(LNN)
commands are for entry of a midscale correction in the positive and
negative domains, respectively. The linearity improvement furnished
here is useful in cases where the output linearity error increases and
decreases smoothly—with no inflections—with increasing values of
input, as is commonly the case with conventional LVDT sensors.)
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Typical
Nonlinearity |
Typical
Asymmetry |
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Internal
"Absolute" Calibration Coupled with High-Accuracy
"Two-Point (Deadweight)" Calibration
Because
of normal cable loading effects, it is a practical necessity to calibrate
any LVDT/CABLE/INSTRUMENT system after installation, using a known
input standard. The "absolute" calibration provided by
the 5D30(V) normally yields a very good first approximation.
Conventional "zero and span" calibration may then be easily
performed—with the module fully "in place"—using the
Configurator software supplied with the module. This procedure
includes any necessary phase-shift compensation, symmetry trimming, and
midscale linearity adjustments.
When
calibrated "in place," the 5D30(V) offers excellent stability and
interchangeability of units. As long as an initially calibrated
5D30(V)'s setup configuration is exactly transferred to the 5D30(V) that
replaces it, no recalibration is usually required to maintain the
stated accuracy (see Specifications).
Model
5D30(V) Specifications [Top
]
(Click
here for 5D Series General Specifications)
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Transducer
Types |
Virtually
any variable transformer transducer, including 4-, 5-, and 6-wire LVDT's
and 3- and 5-wire Variable Reluctance Transducers. The diagrams below show standard
cabling for LVDT's with series-opposed secondary coils. The 5-wire
cabling is for under 20 ft. in length; the 7-wire cabling is for 20 ft. or
longer. Wiring of Variable Reluctance Transducers and of LVDT's with
series-aiding coils requires user-supplied half-bridge resistors (see the Model
5D30/5D30V Instruction Manual for diagrams).
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Input
Ranges (Nominal, Full-Scale) and Accuracy per Excitation Setting
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See
table, below; selectable when the 5D30(V) is configured. Accuracy
is given as % of full-scale overall expected maximum error, following
calibration. Note that the highest range selection accommodates
actual inputs as high as 4000 mV/V.
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Excitation |
| Range
(mV/V) |
3.27
or 5.00 kHz |
10.00
kHz |
| 16 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
| 25 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
| 40 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
| 64 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| 100 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| 160 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| 250 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| 400 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| 640 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| 1000 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| 1600 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
| 2500 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
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Excitation |
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Frequency |
3.27,
5.00, or 10.00 kHz; selectable when the 5D30(V) is
configured |
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Voltage |
Nominal
3 VAC rms |
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Accuracy |
Dependent on range
and excitation; see table, above
NOTE: The full-scale accuracies given in the table refer to the
5D30(V)'s response to substantially undistorted waveform inputs.
Any phase shift must be compensated for during calibration. Some
gain deviation from LVDT data-sheet specifications is normally to be
expected as a result of loading the transducer's finite output impedance
with intrinsic cable capacitance. The degree of this error will vary
with cable type and length. |
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Amplifier |
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Normal-Mode
Range |
15
V rms operating; 240 V rms without damage |
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Input
Impedance (Differential) |
Greater than
350 kΩ |
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Offset |
Initial:
±0.05% of full scale
Vs. temperature: ±25
ppm/°C
Vs. time: ±10 ppm/month |
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Gain
Accuracy |
±0.02% of full
scale typical, following calibration; see table, above |
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Gain
Stability |
Vs. temperature:
±25 ppm/°C;
Vs. time: ±10 ppm/month |
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Analog
Filters |
0.2,
2, 20, 200, or 2000 Hz, independently selectable for each output
NOTE:
For the Model 5D30(V), the value of the highest allowed corner frequency is dependent
on the selected excitation frequency: for an excitation of 10.00 kHz, it
is 2000 Hz; for 5.00 kHz, it is 1400 Hz; and for 3.27 kHz, it is 1100 Hz. |
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Analog
Outputs |
Filtered
± 0 to 5 VDC (for the Models 5D30 and 5D30S) or ± 0 to 10 VDC
(for the Model 5D30V), with linearity maintained for 20% overrange.
For the Model 5D30 (only), Output B is switchable via logic
"Enable" line. |
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Logic-Input
Function
(see
also General 5D Specs) |
Enable
The following
diagrams show 5D30 logic input connections for switch closure (no
external supply) and active TTL logic, respectively, using the standard
module DB25 connector. For the
"Enable" function, see 5D Analog
Outputs and the description of the MODULE
IDENTIFICATION (MID) command. NOTE:
For the Models 5D30V and 5D30S, the Enable
function is not provided, and both analog outputs are continuously
available. |
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