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AC Strain Gage Instruments

Models 3178, 3278, 3378

Being phase-sensitive carrier-demodulator instruments (rather than fully DC), these models are intended for applications involving transformer coupling to the transducer bridge (as with rotary-transformer torque sensors) and for applications requiring high sensitivity with optimum signal-to-noise characteristicsas, for example, where the electrical environment is especially noisy and there is a need for high amplification of low signal levels.

The Model 3178 Strain Gage Conditioner is the basic "Form 1" instrument.

The Model 3278 Strain Gage Conditioner / Indicator is the "Form 2" instrument, providing vivid front-panel digital indication of measured values, scalable in desired engineering units.

The Model 3370 Strain Gage Conditioner / Indicator / Controller is the "Form 3" instrument, and includes HI/LO limit detection with control output.

Other important features include

remote sensing and regulation of bridge excitation—eliminates errors from temperature effects on cable resistance

seven-wire calibration circuitry—applies the internal shunt calibration resistor at the transducer terminals, thereby eliminating significant calibration transfer error in long-cable installations

true differential input, with better than 80 dB of common-mode rejection—eliminates errors from common-mode pickup and possible "ground-loop" coupling

input impedance in excess of 100 megohms preserves the validity of factory calibration, prevents conversion of common-mode to normal-mode signals, and eliminates remaining errors attributable to cable resistance.  Allowable cable length has virtually no practical limits.

elimination of both short-term and long-term drift through an advanced solid-state chopper stabilization technique, while preserving the full frequency passband, free of chopper noise; the rated accuracy is obtained without "warm-up" period or periodic "tweaking" of controls

active low-pass filtering smooths unwanted dynamic signal components arising from vibration, power impulses, etc., that might prevent stable digital conversion or control action

For typical 3278/3378 operations, see the following applications:

Using 3000 "Form 2" Conditioner/Indicators for Engine Dynamometry

Viscosity Testing

3000 Series options applying to these instruments include

Analog Peak Capture (Models 3278 and 3378)

4-20 mA Current Output (all models)

0-10 VDC Dual Galvanic Isolated Output (Models 3178 and 3278)

Internal Relays, Electromechanical and Solid-State (Model 3378)

12 VDC Battery-Powered Operation (all models)

Nominal 230 VAC Operation (all models)


AC Strain Gage Instrument Specifications  [Top ]

(Click here for 3000 Series General Specifications)

Input Type

Conventional 4-arm strain gage bridge, nominal 90 to 1000 Ω

Input Range (full-scale)

Nominal sensitivity 0.5 to 5 mV/V, full scale*

Excitation Supplied

2 VAC (rms) at 3.28 kHz

Analog Outputs

Two outputs, each ±5 VDC full-scale with 50% overrange, 5 mA maximum; low-pass corner frequencies of 2 Hz and 400 Hz, respectively

Common-Mode Rejection

Greater than 80 dB

Input Impedance

Greater than 100 MΩ

Analog Filtering

Active low-pass filters provide -60 dB per decade above cutoff frequency ("f"); full-scale slew time is 1.4/f sec

Output Ripple and Noise

0.15% of full scale (rms) maximum for 400-Hz output; 0.02% of full scale (rms) maximum for 2-Hz output

Accuracy (typical, following calibration)

0.05% of full scale

Display Resolution (Models 3278 and 3378)

0.02% of full scale**

* Ten-turn coarse and fine front-panel controls will balance 1.5 mV/V initial unbalance and allow span adjustment over the stated full-scale sensitivity.

** Includes the combined effects of nonlinearity, random noise, line-voltage variation between 105 and 130 volts, ambient temperature variation of ±20° F about starting value, and six-months drift of zero and span.  Errors attributable to the transducer are not included.

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