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Frequency Conditioner

Model 3540

The Model 3540 is used for measurement of flow, rpm, and other phenomena that can be sensed by pulse transformer transducers with two-wire isolated windings (tachometer pickups, turbine flowmeters, etc.), transistor or logic-circuit drivers, "zero-velocity" (true digital output) sensors, and similar frequency-generating transducers.  It will accept virtually any AC or unipolar pulse input signal, floating or grounded.

The 3540's analog-input threshold level is selectable to accommodate signals from 100 mV to 100 V, thus guaranteeing reliable triggering when the input is at the low end of the frequency range.  Capacitive coupling of 0.1 μF is provided for low-frequency inputs, to eliminate false triggering by signal noise or any DC offset that exists for the frequency signal.  For "zero-velocity" sensors, ±5 VDC excitation is supplied.

When you know the manufacturer-supplied full-scale rating of the frequency source (or the highest frequency expected to be measured), the Model 3540's measurement channel can be quickly and easily calibrated by issuing the special FREQUENCY CALIBRATION (FRQ) command through the RS232/RS485 Interface Port.

With the exception of analog peak capture, the 3540 offers all standard 3500 Series features, including

selectable digital smoothing

custom 15-segment linearization

HI/LO limit monitoring with logic I/O

scalable analog output

automatic tare offset

digital track and hold

either single-node (RS232) or multinode network (RS485) communications

The instrument can be completely set up and operated either through the front-panel keypad or via simple mnemonic commands received from an external computer or terminal through the RS232/RS485 Interface Port.

For typical 3540 operations, see the following applications:

Flow Indication

Measuring Motor RPM


Frequency Conditioner Specifications  [Top ]

(Click here for 3500 Series General Specifications; see also
the statement on Daytronic accuracy specifications)

Input Type

Any AC or unipolar pulse signal, grounded or floating, irrespective of waveform

Frequency Range

From 10% to 100% of 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000, or 32000 Hz

Threshold Level

Selectable to accommodate signals from 100 mV to 100 V

Excitation Supplied (for "Zero-Velocity" sensors)

Nominal ±5 VDC ± 5%; ±50 mA maximum

Normal-Mode Range

±100 V operating; ±150 V without instrument damage

Common-Mode Range

±100 V operating and without instrument damage

Common-Mode Rejection Ratio

-120 dB at 60 Hz; -60 dB at 1 kHz

Input Impedance

Normal-Mode: 200 kΩ
Common-Mode: 50 kΩ

Offset

Initial: ±0.05% of full scale
Vs. Temperature: ±25 ppm/°C
Vs. Time: ±20 ppm/month

Gain Accuracy

±0.02% of full scale ± 1 count LSD

Gain Stability

Vs. Temperature: ±40 ppm/°C
Vs. Time: ±20 ppm/month

Analog Filtering

Selectable Filter

5-pole filter with selectable low-pass corner frequency of 2.5, 5, or 10 Hz

Frequency Characteristics

Corner Frequency 

 Response at . . .

2.5 Hz

5 Hz 10 Hz

-3 dB

2.5 Hz 5 Hz 10 Hz

-60 dB

15 Hz 32 Hz 65 Hz

Step Response Settling Time (Full-Scale Output)

Corner Frequency 

 

2.5 Hz

5 Hz 10 Hz

To 1% of final value

450 ms 275 ms 150 ms

To 0.1% of final value

850 ms 425 ms 225 ms

To 0.02% of final value

1.3 s 650 ms 350 ms

Peak Capture (Digital)

Displays the most positive measurement reading, which is digitally held for indefinite display; PEAK and TRACK modes controlled by front-panel button, rear-panel logic input, or computer-port command

Analog Output: See 3500 Series General Specifications

Frequency Characteristics and Step Response Settling Times

See Analog Filtering, above

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